See gloss on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "degloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnic gloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glossism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glossist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glossless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glossmeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glossography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gloss paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glossy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "high-gloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isogloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nongloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semigloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungloss"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glossi",
"t": "spark, flame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gloos",
"t": "a glow, flare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gloeze",
"t": "a glow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glȫsen",
"t": "to smoulder, glow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glosen",
"t": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "German glosen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glus-",
"t": "to glow, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"t": "to flourish; be green or yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gloss (usually uncountable, plural glosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 12 10 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 9 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surface shine or luster."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-7og47XZT",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brilliance"
},
{
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"word": "luster"
},
{
"word": "sheen"
},
{
"word": "shine"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "barīq",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bljasăk",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блясък"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lăskavina",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъскавина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "kiilto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glitzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "brilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "blesk",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блеск"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gljánec",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гля́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "brillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "parlaklık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 12 10 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 9 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1770, [Oliver] Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, a Poem, London: […] W[illiam] Griffin, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To me more dear, congenial to my heart, / One native charm than all the gloss of art.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
103
]
],
"ref": "2013 September 7, Daniel Taylor, “Danny Welbeck leads England's rout of Moldova but hit by Ukraine ban”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Hodgson may now have to bring in James Milner on the left and, on that basis, a certain amount of gloss was taken off a night on which Welbeck scored twice but barely celebrated either before leaving the pitch angrily complaining to the Slovakian referee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-1vGvJidk",
"links": [
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
],
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "façade"
},
{
"word": "front"
},
{
"word": "veneer"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vănšen bljasăk",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "външен блясък"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozlátko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "pintakiilto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fassade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schönfärberei"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Politur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retusche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blendfassade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schaufassade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "látszat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "kirakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "külszín"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "blesk",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "блеск"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "losk",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоск"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "gösteriş"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misgloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overgloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "regloss"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glossi",
"t": "spark, flame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gloos",
"t": "a glow, flare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gloeze",
"t": "a glow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glȫsen",
"t": "to smoulder, glow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glosen",
"t": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "German glosen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glus-",
"t": "to glow, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"t": "to flourish; be green or yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloss (third-person singular simple present glosses, present participle glossing, simple past and past participle glossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 12 10 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 9 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a gloss or sheen to."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-verb-IdTrSE3s",
"links": [
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a gloss or sheen to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polish"
},
{
"word": "shine"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lăskam",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "лъскам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "kiillottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "polieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "glanzpolieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "glacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navodítʹ gljánec",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "наводи́ть гля́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "lìomh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 12 10 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1722, Ambrose Philips, The Briton:",
"text": "You have the art to gloss the foulest cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) attractive by deception"
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-verb-~w3hsJJf",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) attractive by deception"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "schönfärben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "verbrämen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "beschönigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "vertuschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "bemänteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "überspielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "retuschieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "unter den Teppich kehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "schönreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navodítʹ losk",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "наводи́ть лоск"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yaldızlamak",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "یالدزلامق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 13 7 7 9 9 8 4 2 10 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 12 10 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 9 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become shiny."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-verb-fMiIuf7h",
"links": [
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become shiny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "become shiny",
"word": "brilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "losnítʹsja",
"sense": "become shiny",
"word": "лосни́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 13 7 7 9 9 8 4 2 10 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 7 9 7 6 4 5 2 6 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 12 10 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 13 11 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 9 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 4 8 6 13 13 2 1 3 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 10 8 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 13 11 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”)."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-verb-b6TmGy23",
"links": [
[
"gloss over",
"gloss over#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beglossed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sign gloss"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glose"
},
"expansion": "Old French glose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "glōssa",
"4": "",
"5": "obsolete or foreign word requiring explanation"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glōssa (“obsolete or foreign word requiring explanation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλῶσσα",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glossa",
"3": "gloze"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glossa and gloze",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glosse, alteration of glose, from Old French glose, from Late Latin glōssa (“obsolete or foreign word requiring explanation”), from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”). Doublet of glossa and gloze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloss (plural glosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glossarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glossary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glossator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glossology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 13 7 7 9 9 8 4 2 10 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 5 15 6 8 3 2 1 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 6 8 6 4 3 4 2 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 7 9 7 6 4 5 2 6 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 28 5 7 5 5 3 4 2 5 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 28 6 8 6 6 3 5 3 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 27 5 8 6 6 3 5 3 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 27 8 10 7 4 3 5 2 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 29 5 7 6 5 3 5 3 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 33 6 8 6 5 3 4 2 5 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 26 7 8 5 11 3 3 1 7 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 4 8 6 13 13 2 1 3 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 30 4 7 5 9 3 4 3 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 32 6 8 6 5 4 4 2 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 29 6 11 6 3 3 4 1 5 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 29 5 8 7 8 3 5 3 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 12 10 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 8 11 8 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 13 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 12 8 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 12 10 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 10 8 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 8 11 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 8 11 9 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 11 10 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 13 12 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 11 10 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 12 10 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 15 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 11 10 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1684, Samuel Butler, Hudibras:",
"text": "All this, without a gloss or comment, / He would unriddle in a moment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "2021, Mary Wellesley, The Gilded Page: The Secret Lives of Medieval Manuscripts, page 9:",
"text": "He was a prolific annotator - writing around fifty thousand glosses in as many as twenty manuscripts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "explanation"
},
{
"word": "note"
},
{
"word": "marginalia"
}
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-MLGZcdNy",
"links": [
[
"explanatory",
"explanatory"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gloze"
},
{
"word": "annotation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "beležka v poleto",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бележка в полето"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "gloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "selitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glose"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šenišvna",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "შენიშვნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ganmarṭeba",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "განმარტება"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glossem"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypernym"
],
"word": "Erläuterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hyponym"
],
"word": "Randbemerkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Randnotiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußnote"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "perúsh",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פירוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluais"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurosu",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "グロス"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūkai",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "注解"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "glose"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glose"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glēsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "glóssa",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло̏са"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glȍsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "randanmärkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "mchan 'grel",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "མཆན་འགྲེལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "şerh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 18 4 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hlosa",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глоса"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-3bKh3445",
"links": [
[
"glossary",
"glossary#English"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a collection of such notes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "glossary"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An expression requiring such explanatory treatment."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-PdPOtgqG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) An expression requiring such explanatory treatment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An extensive commentary on some text."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-24D~s1TO",
"links": [
[
"extensive",
"extensive"
],
[
"commentary",
"commentary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An extensive commentary on some text."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commentary"
},
{
"word": "discourse"
},
{
"word": "discussion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 1 94 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"word": "selitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 1 94 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 1 94 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erläuterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 1 94 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 4 8 6 13 13 2 1 3 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
138
]
],
"ref": "1979, American Bar Foundation., Annotated code of professional responsibility, page ix:",
"text": "This volume is thus not a narrowly defined treatment of the Code of Professional Responsibility but rather represents a \"common law\" gloss on it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "2007, Bruce R. Hopkins., The law of tax-exempt organizations., page 76:",
"text": "Judicial Gloss on Test [section title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-wmsL6EHg",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"case law",
"case law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, law, US) An interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "en:Lexicography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 4 8 6 13 13 2 1 3 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Martin Rajman, Speech and Language Engineering, pages 244 text=For instance the concept {cat, true cat} has the following gloss: / \"feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable to roar\".:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gabriele Stein, “The linking of lemma to gloss in Elyot's Dictionary (1538)”, in Olga Timoleeva, Tanja Saily, editor, Words in Dictionaries and History: Essays in Honour of R. W. McConchie:",
"text": "Dictionary entries comprise two essential parts, the headword ('lemma') and the author's explanation ('gloss').",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Jonathan Kline, A Proverb a Day in Biblical Hebrew, page xi:",
"text": "Therefore, for many of the Hebrew words in this book, I have provided more than one gloss (using a slash to separate alternatives, or double slashes when a single slash would be ambiguous), in order to give you a sense of the possible meanings of nuances […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A definition or explanation of a word sense."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-noun-O9FaIraZ",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
],
[
"word sense",
"word sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) A definition or explanation of a word sense."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Glosas Emilianenses"
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to comment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gloser"
},
"expansion": "Old French gloser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "glossāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin glossāre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of Middle English glosen after Etymology 2, from Old French gloser; compare Medieval Latin glossāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloss (third-person singular simple present glosses, present participle glossing, simple past and past participle glossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gloss over"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add a gloss to (a text)."
],
"id": "en-gloss-en-verb-2DddcXJO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add a gloss to (a text)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annotate"
},
{
"word": "mark up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "selittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "kommentieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "beschriften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "annotieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "mit einer Randnotiz versehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "mit Anmerkungen versehen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glacar"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glosen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glēsan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glosar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glosar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "lip gloss",
"alt": "(lip) gloss"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English (lip) gloss",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English (lip) gloss.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gloss m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pt:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip gloss (cosmetic product)"
],
"id": "en-gloss-pt-noun-M9q~pnUu",
"links": [
[
"lip gloss",
"lip gloss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔ(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔ(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔʃ"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "degloss"
},
{
"word": "ethnic gloss"
},
{
"word": "glossism"
},
{
"word": "glossist"
},
{
"word": "glossless"
},
{
"word": "glossmeter"
},
{
"word": "glossography"
},
{
"word": "gloss paper"
},
{
"word": "glossy"
},
{
"word": "glost"
},
{
"word": "high-gloss"
},
{
"word": "isogloss"
},
{
"word": "nongloss"
},
{
"word": "semigloss"
},
{
"word": "ungloss"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glossi",
"t": "spark, flame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gloos",
"t": "a glow, flare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gloeze",
"t": "a glow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glȫsen",
"t": "to smoulder, glow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glosen",
"t": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "German glosen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glus-",
"t": "to glow, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"t": "to flourish; be green or yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gloss (usually uncountable, plural glosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A surface shine or luster."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brilliance"
},
{
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"word": "luster"
},
{
"word": "sheen"
},
{
"word": "shine"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "1770, [Oliver] Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, a Poem, London: […] W[illiam] Griffin, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To me more dear, congenial to my heart, / One native charm than all the gloss of art.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
103
]
],
"ref": "2013 September 7, Daniel Taylor, “Danny Welbeck leads England's rout of Moldova but hit by Ukraine ban”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Hodgson may now have to bring in James Milner on the left and, on that basis, a certain amount of gloss was taken off a night on which Welbeck scored twice but barely celebrated either before leaving the pitch angrily complaining to the Slovakian referee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
],
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "façade"
},
{
"word": "front"
},
{
"word": "veneer"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "barīq",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرِيق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bljasăk",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блясък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lăskavina",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лъскавина"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "kiilto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brillant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glanz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schimmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glitzern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "lustro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "brilho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "blesk",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блеск"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gljánec",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гля́нец"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "surface shine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lìomh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "brillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "lustre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "surface shine",
"word": "parlaklık"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vănšen bljasăk",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "външен блясък"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozlátko"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lesk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "pintakiilto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fassade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schönfärberei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Politur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Retusche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blendfassade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schaufassade"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "máz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "látszat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "kirakat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "külszín"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "blesk",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "блеск"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "losk",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоск"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "superficially or deceptively attractive appearance",
"word": "gösteriş"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misgloss"
},
{
"word": "overgloss"
},
{
"word": "regloss"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "glossi",
"t": "spark, flame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gloos",
"t": "a glow, flare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gloeze",
"t": "a glow"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glȫsen",
"t": "to smoulder, glow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glosen",
"t": "to smoulder"
},
"expansion": "German glosen (“to smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glus-",
"t": "to glow, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"t": "to flourish; be green or yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloss (third-person singular simple present glosses, present participle glossing, simple past and past participle glossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a gloss or sheen to."
],
"links": [
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a gloss or sheen to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polish"
},
{
"word": "shine"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1722, Ambrose Philips, The Briton:",
"text": "You have the art to gloss the foulest cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (something) attractive by deception"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (something) attractive by deception"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become shiny."
],
"links": [
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become shiny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gloss over",
"gloss over#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lăskam",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "лъскам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "kiillottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "polieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "glanzpolieren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "glacar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navodítʹ gljánec",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "наводи́ть гля́нец"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "give a gloss or sheen to",
"word": "lìomh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "schönfärben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "verbrämen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "beschönigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "vertuschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "bemänteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "überspielen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "retuschieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "unter den Teppich kehren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "schönreden"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navodítʹ losk",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "наводи́ть лоск"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yaldızlamak",
"sense": "make (something) attractive by deception",
"word": "یالدزلامق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "become shiny",
"word": "brilhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "losnítʹsja",
"sense": "become shiny",
"word": "лосни́ться"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beglossed"
},
{
"word": "sign gloss"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glosse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glosse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glose"
},
"expansion": "Old French glose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "glōssa",
"4": "",
"5": "obsolete or foreign word requiring explanation"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glōssa (“obsolete or foreign word requiring explanation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλῶσσα",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glossa",
"3": "gloze"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of glossa and gloze",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glosse, alteration of glose, from Old French glose, from Late Latin glōssa (“obsolete or foreign word requiring explanation”), from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”). Doublet of glossa and gloze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloss (plural glosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glossarium"
},
{
"word": "glossary"
},
{
"word": "glossator"
},
{
"word": "glossology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "1684, Samuel Butler, Hudibras:",
"text": "All this, without a gloss or comment, / He would unriddle in a moment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
67
]
],
"ref": "2021, Mary Wellesley, The Gilded Page: The Secret Lives of Medieval Manuscripts, page 9:",
"text": "He was a prolific annotator - writing around fifty thousand glosses in as many as twenty manuscripts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "explanation"
},
{
"word": "note"
},
{
"word": "marginalia"
}
],
"links": [
[
"explanatory",
"explanatory"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"archaic",
"archaic"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gloze"
},
{
"word": "annotation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes."
],
"links": [
[
"glossary",
"glossary#English"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a collection of such notes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "glossary"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An expression requiring such explanatory treatment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) An expression requiring such explanatory treatment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An extensive commentary on some text."
],
"links": [
[
"extensive",
"extensive"
],
[
"commentary",
"commentary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An extensive commentary on some text."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commentary"
},
{
"word": "discourse"
},
{
"word": "discussion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
138
]
],
"ref": "1979, American Bar Foundation., Annotated code of professional responsibility, page ix:",
"text": "This volume is thus not a narrowly defined treatment of the Code of Professional Responsibility but rather represents a \"common law\" gloss on it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "2007, Bruce R. Hopkins., The law of tax-exempt organizations., page 76:",
"text": "Judicial Gloss on Test [section title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"case law",
"case law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, law, US) An interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Lexicography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Martin Rajman, Speech and Language Engineering, pages 244 text=For instance the concept {cat, true cat} has the following gloss: / \"feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable to roar\".:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gabriele Stein, “The linking of lemma to gloss in Elyot's Dictionary (1538)”, in Olga Timoleeva, Tanja Saily, editor, Words in Dictionaries and History: Essays in Honour of R. W. McConchie:",
"text": "Dictionary entries comprise two essential parts, the headword ('lemma') and the author's explanation ('gloss').",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Jonathan Kline, A Proverb a Day in Biblical Hebrew, page xi:",
"text": "Therefore, for many of the Hebrew words in this book, I have provided more than one gloss (using a slash to separate alternatives, or double slashes when a single slash would be ambiguous), in order to give you a sense of the possible meanings of nuances […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A definition or explanation of a word sense."
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"definition",
"definition"
],
[
"word sense",
"word sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lexicography) A definition or explanation of a word sense."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "beležka v poleto",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бележка в полето"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glossa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "gloso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "selitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šenišvna",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "შენიშვნა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ganmarṭeba",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "განმარტება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glosse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glossem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hypernym"
],
"word": "Erläuterung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"hyponym"
],
"word": "Randbemerkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Randnotiz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fußnote"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "perúsh",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פירוש"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gluais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glossa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurosu",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "グロス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūkai",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "注解"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "glose"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glose"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glēsing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "glóssa",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло́сса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "гло̏са"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "glȍsa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "glossa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "randanmärkning"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "mchan 'grel",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "མཆན་འགྲེལ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"word": "şerh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hlosa",
"sense": "brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глоса"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"word": "selitys"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erläuterung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "extensive commentary on some text",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glosa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Glosas Emilianenses"
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English calculator words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gloss over"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to comment"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gloser"
},
"expansion": "Old French gloser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "glossāre"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin glossāre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of Middle English glosen after Etymology 2, from Old French gloser; compare Medieval Latin glossāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gloss (third-person singular simple present glosses, present participle glossing, simple past and past participle glossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add a gloss to (a text)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add a gloss to (a text)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annotate"
},
{
"word": "mark up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "selittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "kommentieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "beschriften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "annotieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "mit einer Randnotiz versehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "mit Anmerkungen versehen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glacar"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glosen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glēsan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glosar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to add a gloss to (a text)",
"word": "glosar"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "lip gloss",
"alt": "(lip) gloss"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English (lip) gloss",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English (lip) gloss.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "gloss m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃ/1 syllable",
"pt:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"lip gloss (cosmetic product)"
],
"links": [
[
"lip gloss",
"lip gloss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔ(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔ(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡlɔ(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔʃ"
}
],
"word": "gloss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gloss meaning in All languages combined (38.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"gloss"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gloss",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.